Classifying Types of Diabetes Mellitus is a complex, long-term condition with various types, including Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. This guide will provide an in-depth look at the causes and effects of each type, as well as strategies for managing symptoms and reducing your risk. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is cause by the pancreas’s destruction or malfunction of insulin-producing cells. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is characterize by high blood sugar levels during pregnancy and affects pregnant women who have never had diabetes before. Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) was sometimes referre to as type 1.5 diabetes or slow-onset T1DM. This form of diabetes was often misdiagnose as type 2 because it comes on more slowly.
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What is Diabetes Mellitus?
Diabetes Mellitus is a complex, long-term condition with various types, including Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. It is cause when the body fails to adequately produce or respond to insulin, which is necessary to facilitate the movement of glucose from the bloodstream into cells. Many people with diabetes also suffer from other long-term health complications related to the disease, such as kidney failure, blindness, nerve damage, heart disease, and stroke.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is caused by the pancreas’s destruction or malfunction of insulin-producing cells. Without this hormone, the body fails to absorb glucose from the bloodstream and it causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar levels. The cause of T1DM is unknown, although evidence suggests that genetics and environmental factors may contribute. People with T1DM almost always require daily insulin injections to remain healthy.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the most common form of diabetes and is caused by a combination of lifestyle and genetic factors. With T2DM, the body does not produce enough insulin or does not use it properly as a result of resistance to its effects. Without sufficient insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of being used for energy. People with T2DM are at increased risk for life-threatening complications such as heart attack and stroke due to high levels of fat in the blood coupled with decreased sensitivity to insulin. Diet, exercise, and medication can help people manage this type of diabetes.
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) was sometimes referre to as type 1.5 diabetes or slow-onset T1DM. This form of diabetes was often misdiagnose as type 2 because it comes on more slowly than the traditional form of T1DM. It shares the same characteristics as the childhood form but affects adults.
Symptoms:
- increased thirst and hunger,
- frequent urination,
- blurred vision,
- fatigue,
- and weight loss.
LADA, unlike type 2 diabetes, is cause by an autoimmune reaction that destroys pancreatic insulin-producing cells. Treatment for this condition includes daily injections of insulin to help manage blood sugar levels.
Gestational Diabetes (GDM).
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is characterize by high blood sugar levels during pregnancy and affects pregnant women who have never had diabetes before. It can lead to complications like preterm delivery or a large baby, and it increases the risk for type 2 diabetes in both the mother and baby later in life. GDM is often cause by hormones in the placenta that interfere with insulin production, but genetics may also play a role. Treatment includes lifestyle changes such as regular physical activity and a healthy diet, as well as medications like insulin injections if needed.